Nehru laid down a strong foundation of Independent India. – Explain.

Civil Services Main Examination

General Studies (Paper - 1) : Model Question & Answers


Jawaharlal NehruQuestion: “Nehru laid down a strong foundation of Independent India.” – Explain with examples.

Answer: India became independent in 1947 and this infant country was facing troubles from all the sides like economic crisis, aggressive neighbours, communalism etc. In such circumstances when Strachians (followers of John Strachey’s view) were of the opinion that India will not survive as a nation, Nehru proved all of them wrong and gave a strong foundation of India. In the field of economy he opted for 5 year plans giving priority to agriculture in 1st plan and industries in the 2nd plan.

In a situation when zamindari had strong roots he went for supporting Bhoodan movement. In foreign policy he came out with NAM and Panchsheel which was to establish peace, stability and active role in world politics without being involved in cold war. He came out with Panchsheel Tribal Policy which talked about self empowerment through self-contribution. He efficiently and pragmatically handled Kashmir problem and also handled the two wars of 1948 & 1962.

Irrespective of all odds India got acceptance in the world community which became evident by India’s presence and behavior in Belgrade conference of 1961. Though he did not get desired result everywhere like Bhoodan Movement failed to attract the zamindar class completely but they created a good base for Independent India.

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