IAS Mains General Studies Answers

Wetlands and their Role in Ecological Conservation in India

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answers

Wetlands and their Role in Ecological Conservation in India. Discuss!

A wetland is an area of land whose soil has high water content either permanently or seasonally. Wetlands include swamps, marshes and bogs, among others. The water found in wetlands can be saltwater, fresh water,

Why reverse osmosis become popular in India?

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Normal osmosis & Reverse Osmosis: Why reverse osmosis become popular in India?

The movement of particles are directed from high concentration to low concentration through a membrane in Normal osmosis (NO). While, The movement of particles are directed from low concentration to high

Issue of gender equality in India

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answers

It is great challenge for Indian Society and politics. Various social constraints are also there apart from various traditional customary problems.

They are as follows:

  • It female comes out of houses to participate in mainstream of society, male would unable to handle children and other household works on their part.

Main Determinants of Voting behaviour in India

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What are the main determinants of voting behaviour in India?

In the democratic set up voting is essential process. The democratic system has been working smoothly, for the past 60 (57) years. Citizens of India enjoy their full freedom and understanding in voting power. Parties try

How 'Medical Biotechnology'and 'Bioengineerin'’ are useful for India

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How ‘Medical Biotechnology’ and ‘Bioengineering’ are useful for technological development of India?

Biotechnology is a science that uses living plants or animals as their products and technically develops useful products from them. It has emerged as a developing science branch which is related to bio-life. Medical

How a member disqualified from House of Parliament?

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On what grounds can a member be disqualified from either House of Parliament?


Government of India Act, 1935 & constitutional Development in India

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Government of India Act, 1935: mark a point of no return in the history of constitutional development in India?


Constitutional development can be traced back to about 1861 Act or if we go back, yet, to the regulating Act of 1773 in India. But

Does India Need the World Bank?

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Does India Need the World Bank?

With its multilateral funding agencies like IBRD, IDA, IFC, World Bank (WB) is providing development funds to developing and under developed countries for their social and economic reconstruction. India is one of the oldest members of the bank since 1944. India is the single largest borrower of the Bank with

Discuss the Emergence of Social Classes in British India

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Discuss the emergence of social classes in British India was the direct consequence of the establishment according to following point.

  • New Social Economy
  • New State System
  • Administrative Machinery
  • Western Education

Differences between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy

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Bring out the differences between the fundamental Rights and the directive Principles of state policy.
Discuss some of the measures taken by the union and state governments for the implementation of the Directive Principles of State Policy.

Union and States Financial relations in India

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Topic: Union and States Financial relations in India. Has post-1991 liberalisation in any way affected it? : Comment Based Question!

The constitutional provisions controls the financial relations between the centre and the states. Sources of income of the income of

Montreal Protocol: Role in Protecting Earth’s Environment

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answers

The largest Antarctic ozone hole recorded as of September 2006A layer exists consisting of Ozone Gas (O3) is found at the height of 20 to 60 km from the Earth’s surface. It is essential for living beings as it prevents the ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun coming to the Earth UV protects living things from the dangerous effect of UV rays. But due to

Parliamentary Control over the Executive

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Discuss Parliamentary Control over the Executive.

Significant Local Storms of Hot Weather Season in Country & their Socio-Economic Impact

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Bring out the Significant Local Storms of the Hot Weather Season in Country and their Socio-Economic Impact.

The Pre-monsoon season in India comprising of the months of March-May is known as Hot weather or summer season. The temperatures, particularly the maximum, during this season are very high over most parts of

Women in India empowered by active participation in Panchayat Raj system

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answers

Examine whether rural women in India have been empowered by their active participation in Panchayat Raj system.

Discretionary Powers of the State Governor

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answer

The Governor of state has more discretionary powers than the President of India. He is not bound to act on the advise of the council of Ministers in certain circumstances, even he need not seek its advise.

The constitution does not specify these matters but the matters in which he can act without the advise of the council of ministers are as follows:

Death Sentence and Presidential Clemency - (A Discussion)

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answer

Question of death sentence and Presidential clemency. Discuss!

The President has the power to grant Pardon, reprieve or remission of punishment, or commute the sentence of any person punished by court martial, or where the sentence is for and an offence against a law relating to a matter to which the executive power of union extends. According to article 72 the President in the only authority for pardoning a sentence of death.

What is 'Round Tripping' in the content of FDI inflow

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What is 'Round Tripping' in the content of FDI inflow and why has it been in the news recently in the case of India?

Round-tripping is a money laundering technique. It is also known as round-trip transactions or 'Lazy susans'. This is defined as a form of barter system that involves a company while at the same time agreeing to buy

Distinguish Between - Jnanpith Award, Sahitya Akademi Award, Vyas Samman & Saraswati Samman

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answers

Distinguish Between the Following Four Literary Awards


(i) Jnanpith Award
(ii) Sahitya Akademi Award
(iii) Vyas Samman
(iv) Saraswati Samman

What is the Montreux Record? List any eight ‘Ramsar’ wetland sites in India

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answers

List any eight ‘Ramsar’ wetland sites located in India


What is the Montreux Record’ and what Indian sites are included in this Record?
The list of Ramsar sites in India comprises wetlands deemed to be of  "International Importance" under the Ramsar convention.

Give your opinion on 'Causes of terrorism?' and measures to deal with Terrorism in India

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answers

Give your opinion on 'Causes of terrorism?' also suggest suitable measures to deal with terrorism in India


Random use of violence to achieve political ends inflicts damage on innocent people and property, creating terror or fear in them, is

Nature of Ordinance-making power of the President of India - Safeguards against possible misuse

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answers

Comment on the nature of Ordinance-making power of the President of India.


What safeguards are there against possible misuse ?

To promulgate ordinances under Article-123 is the most important power of the President. The promulgation of an ordinance is not

Discuss the administrative relations between the centre and the states

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Discuss the administrative relations between the centre and the states in the light of controversies.

The issue of autonomy of state was in controversy earlier. The incidents of Tamil Nadu, where two central ministers were arrested and the governor Mrs. Fatima Bibi resigned and the question of misuse of Article 355 and

Causes of the Indian monsoon and importance of Himalayas in winter climate

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answers

Explain the causes of the Indian Monsoon


Monsoon means seasonal reversal winds. Monsoon brings rainfall due to moisturised winds passing over water bodies. Indian climate is characterized by seasonal meteorological circumstances. It is a system of

Indian Economy: High savings rate with low-income and high savings rate with low growth rate

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answers

Indian economy presents a paradox of high savings rate with low-income and high savings rate with low growth rate. Analyse.

Indian Economy & Saving Rate

For its growth economy requires capital formation. Due to

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