IAS Mains General Studies Answers

Crisis of the colonial order during 1919 and 1939

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The crisis of the colonial order during 1919 and 1939 was directly linked to the Constitutional Reforms, Disillusionment and Militant, Anti-colonial Struggles. Elucidate!

The colonial order faced a threatening crisis in India as all over the world during 1919 and 1939. Some revolutionary activities had created a

Character of Socio-Religious Reforms in 19th Century

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Character of Socio-Religious Reforms in 19th Century: Contribution to the national awakening in India?

Process of religious reform had started almost in all Indian religions in the 19th century. Various factors led to socio-religious reforms in Indian society. The contemporary Indian Social system was associated with

Bio-refinery versus Fossil Fuels

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Bio-refinery versus Fossil Fuels: Write a note!

Bio-refinery is a facility in which bio-refinery system converts biomass into valuable chemicals and emits energy. This can be useful to minimize waste, produce useful chemicals and energy. Fossil fuels or minerals

Right to Freedom of religion as enshrined in the Indian constitution

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Topic: Right to Freedom of religion as enshrined in the Indian constitution, Do they make India a secular state? Give your views.

The attitude of impartiality towards all religions making a state secular in true sense in secured by our constitution in so many ways and by several provisions.

Constitutional limitations on the free movements of the country

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Topic: What are the constitutional limitations on the free movements in country?

The freedom of movement is provided as a fundamental right under Article 19(1) of the constitution to the citizens of India only. The right to freedom of movement is not absolute right but Article 19(2)-(6) provides that

States tackled the trade-off between environment & development

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Topic: States tackled the trade-off between environment and development?

It will have to be accepted that we were not much concerned about the environment protection and conservation in some decades of the starting, but only concentrated on exploiting the natural resources, physical

Impact of Globalisation on Higher Education in India

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Topic: Impact of Globalisation on Higher Education in India

Globalisation has considerably reduced funding on part of the Government as a result. Private companies and foreign agencies are being given due weightage. Globalisation has given boost to the higher education in India by opening horizons of progress in every sector.

Disaster Management, Steps to tackle Natural Disasters

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Topic: Disaster Management - Steps to tackle Natural Disasters. Discuss!

Compensating the loss and rehabilitating public and property affected by the disaster, whether man-made or natural is called Disaster Management. Preventive steps in the direction to make such preparations and take

Eco-tourism, Measures to promote in India

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Topic: Eco-tourism, Measures to promote in India

The concept of developing tourism with due consideration of the environment is called Eco-tourism. Eco-tourism means the environment should not be disturbed when we develop the tourism industry, neither by wastes nor by

Information Technology in Health Management in India

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Information Technology in Health Management in India

Ranging from getting latest and recent knowledge and technological know how via conferences, distribution of tele medicine for performance of operations by, Information Technology (IT) can be helpful in many

Soils Erosion & Its Control in India

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Soils Erosion and its control in India

Soil erosion is washing away and removal of the cover of earth. Soil erosion is made effective by course of river wind, pre-monsoon dry wave and by deforestation. Geographically there are three types of soil erosion.

Sethusamudram Project

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Topic: Sethusamudram Project

There is a sandstone reef, called Adam’s bridge at Pamban bear Rameshwaram and it is not possible for ships to navigate there, that is the reason why this project is proposed there. It will link Palk bay and Gulf of Mannar and it 300 mt. wide and 20 km. long channel costing about 200 crore rupees.

India’s Effort for Permanent Seat in the UN Security Council

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Topic: India’s Effort for Permanent Seat in the UN Security Council

A permanent seat in the UN Security Council is well deserved by India. The UN needs to be restructured to present the geopolitical realities of the 21st century. India rightly deserves a permanent seat in the UN Security

Indo-Iran Gas Pipeline (Political Economic Implications)

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Topic: Political and Economic implications of the Indo-Iran gas pipeline

The recent Indo-Iran Gas Pipeline (proposed) agreement has already been showing its political and economic implication. The most important is India’s move towards energy security which will be transformed into sustained

Afghanistan - Developments in Post-Taliban period

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Topic: Afghanistan: Developments in  Post-Taliban period

The fall of Taliban in 2001 has yield a path for the development of Afghanistan. It was chosen to lead the country towards democracy. The UN sponsored “Bonn conference” which created a council of 30 members for

Functions of European Free Trade Association

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Functions of European Free Trade Association : Examine!

On 3rd May, 1960 the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) was established. It signed the Vaduz convention in June 2001 to liberalise the trade relations amongst the EFTA countries. It is the responsibility of the EFTA to oversee the

Ramifications of Hunger in Africa

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Causes and Ramifications of hunger in Africa : Discuss!

Rise of military and dictatorial form of rule, lack of democratic institutions, political instability, coupled with low level of social and economic development can be number rated as the major causes for hunger in

Reasons for Industrial sickness in India

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Reasons for Industrial sickness in India: Suggest Remedies.

Situation of an industry in which its entire net worth is eroded, it has suffered cash losses for current and preceding financial year, equal to or exceeding its net worth, is the total of its losses, in explained as industrial

Objectives of Latin American Reserve Fund

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Objectives of Latin American Reserve Fund: Enumerate!

It was formed in 1991 to succeed Andean Reserve Fund. To correct payment imbalance of the member counties this fund was established and for that it provides loans upto four year. This fund co-ordinates the monetary,

India, China & Russia's Grand axis: Challenge the Unipolar Supremacy

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India, China & Russia's Grand axis: Challenge the Unipolar Supremacy of the US? Elaborate!

America has been the sole military, economically and politically effective super power in the world, changing the international political equations to unipolarism after the end of the cold war. Democratic

China-US Textile War

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China-US Textile War? Explain!

US is the major buyer of the Chinese textile. Even before China’s entry into the WTO, US and China have their bilateral trade agreements in force for some years. The question arose on the quantitative restrictions put

Sources of Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiations & Effects

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Sources of Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiations & Effects on the Biotic Components of the Atmosphere

There are two types of ionizing radiation, (i) caused by particles, (ii) caused by electromagnetic rays. Atoms carry enough energy to ionize an atom or molecule in atmosphere by completely removing an electron from

Economic backwardness as a major Challenge in Indian democracy

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Economic backwardness as a major Challenge in Indian democracy. Can democracy and development go together smoothly?

Equal economic development for its all classes of society and all parts of country is not being done in India. This is the main reason for the

Constitution Amendment Bill and Ordinary Legislative Bill

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Constitution Amendment Bill and of an Ordinary Legislative Bill: Differentiate!

The Constitution Amendment Bill is provided by the Article 368 of the constitution. Such bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament, according to it.

Inter-State Council Establish Co-ordination between States

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How does the Inter-State Council establish co-ordination between states?

Under Article 263 for establishment of Inter-state council, our constitution makes provision. It was established in 1990 by the President.

This council has the following role to perform:

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